Author(s) :

Promise Aaron, Miller Nzewenta, Aiyedogbon, Olorunfemi Alaba.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

This study evaluates the impact of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) on Nigeria's 2023 general elections, focusing on its role in enhancing electoral credibility, transparency, and fairness. The primary objective is to assess the effectiveness of BVAS in addressing long-standing issues such as voter fraud, verification inefficiencies, and public distrust in the electoral process. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from surveys conducted among voters in Ado-Odo Ota Local Government Area, Ogun State, with qualitative insights gathered from expert opinions and secondary sources. The findings reveal that while BVAS has significantly improved the electoral process particularly in reducing over-voting and ensuring accurate voter verification technical challenges such as occasional malfunctions and delays were noted. Despite these issues, the majority of the respondents expressed increased trust in the electoral system due to BVAS. However, the study also highlights the need for further improvements, particularly in enhancing the system’s reliability and exploring the integration of advanced technologies like blockchain to bolster security and transparency. The study recommends that the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) invest in continuous technical upgrades, comprehensive training for electoral officials, and robust public awareness campaigns to maximize the effectiveness of BVAS. Additionally, it suggests implementing backup systems to prevent disruptions during elections. By addressing these areas, BVAS can further solidify its role as a transformative tool in Nigeria’s democratic process, ensuring more transparent, fair, and credible elections in the future.

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